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The patient was diagnosed with celiac disease after a long delay, showing the need for better awareness and earlier detection.

New compounds were made that effectively block enzymes related to prostate issues and hair loss.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Dutasteride more effectively treats hair loss than finasteride, but may increase risk of altered libido.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

Higher granulysin levels in the blood are linked to more severe hair loss in alopecia areata patients, and these levels decrease after effective treatment.

Some Greek melanoma patients have gene mutations linked to increased cancer risk, a new color feature helps diagnose melanoma, the incidence of a skin condition in the Netherlands is rare, and a gene possibly affects male-pattern baldness.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

A man with severe hair loss and skin disease regrew his hair with no side effects after taking tofacitinib.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Created material boosts hair growth and kills bacteria for wound healing.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.