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Oxidative stress is likely important in causing telogen effluvium, and antioxidants might help treat it.

Mozuku seaweed fucoidan can inhibit harmful skin bacteria growth.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing skin, with potential for treating skin disorders and improving wound healing.

Mackerel-derived fermented fish oil helps hair grow by activating growth pathways and increasing cell proliferation.

Janus kinase inhibitors can regrow hair in alopecia areata but may cause side effects and hair loss may return if treatment stops.

The patient likely has Chrousos syndrome, a rare condition causing insensitivity to glucocorticoids, requiring high-dose dexamethasone treatment.

Chemotherapy damages hair follicles, causing hair loss and other cellular changes.

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract helps hair grow and could be used in hair products.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Eating apples can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other conditions because they have healthy plant chemicals.

Hair loss can significantly impact a person's mental health, causing issues like anxiety and depression, and stress can trigger hair loss.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Dying cells can help with faster healing and new hair growth by releasing a growth-promoting molecule.

Non-thermal plasma treatment makes mouse skin thicker and increases growth factors without harming the tissue.

Finasteride and dutasteride can cause severe, lasting side effects.

No treatment alters the natural progression of alopecia areata, and effectiveness varies, with some possibly working better in children.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Cold caps and certain drugs may help prevent or reduce hair loss from chemotherapy, but more research is needed.

Various medicinal plants like Polygonum multiflorum, Red ginseng extract, and Zizyphus jujuba can potentially treat hair loss, offering benefits like low cost and multiple ways of working. Other effective natural substances include Pygeum africanum, Seneroa, Urtica dioica, and more.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

The article suggests using four questions to tell apart necessary medicalization from excessive medicalization, focusing on problem significance, social expectations, medical understanding, and effective resolution.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.