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Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

9-cis-retinoic acid showed some effectiveness in treating AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma but had significant side effects at higher doses.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.

Excessive hair growth affects the quality of life of Iranian women with PCOS the most.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are middle-aged women, often have thyroid disease, and some treatments can help stabilize the condition.

Starting 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis in older men, but is linked to a higher risk of muscle conditions.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

Activin A is important for creating new hair follicles.

Old people have less hair because their hair follicles don't regenerate as well, not because of fewer stem cells, and a protein called follistatin might help reactivate hair growth.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.

PRP can reduce pain and improve function, but more standardized research is needed.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

N-acetylcysteine and ImuVert can prevent hair loss in rats caused by chemotherapy.

Minoxidil works well as a high permeability reference drug for biopharmaceutics classification.

Some diets and supplements might help with skin disorders, but their effectiveness varies and more research is needed.

Women's facial moisturizers cost more per ounce than men's.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

The conclusions are: fecal short-chain fatty acids may help prevent cancer, fiber intake can reduce obesity, weight loss is hard for obese people, low BMI cancer patients are more prone to chemotherapy side effects, intermittent fasting benefits gut health, cherry laurel has health benefits in rats, certain gene variations can increase stress in hair loss patients, fecal acids can affect blood sugar levels, cold agglutinin can affect blood test results in autoimmune patients, and people with Crohn's disease have higher levels of a certain chemical in their blood.

Patient had scalp allergy from minoxidil; test helped identify cause and suggest alternative treatments.