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PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Netherton's syndrome is linked to high IgE levels and unique skin and hair symptoms, and may improve with ammonium lactate lotion and allergy management.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Endocannabinoids help control mast cell activity in human skin.

Beard hair follicles have more androgen receptors than non-balding scalp hair follicles.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Maternal stress during pregnancy affects a child's stress levels.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Most COVID-19 patients in hospitals have androgenetic alopecia, more in men, suggesting a link between androgen sensitivity and severe COVID-19 symptoms.

Mutations in three genes cause Uncombable Hair Syndrome, leading to frizzy hair that can't be combed flat.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Nanoparticles can deliver vaccines through hair follicles, triggering immune responses and providing protection.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Human hair's strength and flexibility vary by ethnicity, damage, and treatment.

A 300 mg monthly pulse of prednisolone effectively and safely treats widespread alopecia areata.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.