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Epigenetic changes in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata.

Thallium poisoning can cause severe neurological symptoms and hair loss.

Ludwig pattern hair loss in women results from varying sensitivity in hair follicles, causing fewer visible hairs.

Topical vitamin D3 does not prevent hair loss from chemotherapy.

Diphencyprone therapy for hair loss can cause vitiligo.

Effective dandruff treatment requires delivering antifungal agents to the scalp follicular infundibulum.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

Women with early hair loss have higher blood pressure and aldosterone; screening and treatment may help.

Using topical minoxidil for baldness can cause heart problems, especially in those with heart disease.

Minoxidil causes excessive hair growth in almost all patients.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Some children are born with unusually short, fine hair because their hair growth phase is short, but this often gets better by itself during puberty.

RXR-alpha is strongly expressed in both normal and psoriatic skin and may help in skin cell differentiation and hair growth.

Both intense pulsed light and long-pulsed diode laser effectively reduced facial hair in women, with no significant difference in satisfaction after 6 months, but intense pulsed light was more painful.

Men with Kennedy disease have less chance of hair loss.

Ketoconazole cured about 70% of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases caused by Leishmania major.

Minoxidil helps regrow hair in female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Recognizing specific features of African-American hair can help diagnose hair loss conditions.

Women's hair generally gets thinner and less dense starting in their mid-thirties, with hair loss becoming more common as they age due to both genetics and environment.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Acne and hidradenitis suppurativa have different causes and risk factors, but both are driven by inflammation and may benefit from treatments targeting interleukin-1.

The pseudo 'fringe sign' can also appear in frontal fibrosing alopecia, not just in traction alopecia, showing that this condition may be more common than thought.

Etanercept may cause lichen planopilaris, so doctors should be cautious.

Intralesional steroid therapy is useful for treating various skin conditions.

Hair loss in women often doesn't follow a pattern, isn't linked to age, may be genetic, and can be related to thyroid issues or other health factors.

Bimatoprost solution is effective and safe for long-term use in treating eyelash thinning.

AR/EDA2R gene linked to early-onset female hair loss, but 20p11 gene not involved.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.