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Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

A man's unusual scalp folds caused by a skin condition were treated with surgery and remained unchanged two years later.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Passiflora incarnata may help with anxiety and sleep issues but has side effects; teleconsultation for heart failure can improve quality of life; increased screen time for children during the pandemic led to more clinical complaints; older and severely affected COVID-19 patients are more likely to have long-term symptoms.

Passiflora incarnata may help with anxiety but has risks and drug interactions. There's a genetic link between Fragile X Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder. 6.7% of urine cultures showed hospital-acquired urinary tract infections. Children used screens more during COVID-19, causing various health complaints. Autism Spectrum Disorder is often underdiagnosed in females. Dissociative disorders in childhood sexual abuse victims are more common in males. Most pregnant teenagers are not dissatisfied with their body image but worry about weight. Diagnosing tuberculosis after knee surgery is challenging due to non-specific symptoms. Post-COVID-19 syndrome is more common in older, severely affected patients. Psychiatrists should be part of pain management teams due to the psychological aspects of pain.

In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Inflammasome proteins can indicate the severity and treatment response of various diseases and injuries.

Certain vitamins in wrong amounts, alcohol abuse, metals, and other toxins can cause serious brain and nerve damage.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

DHT stops hair regrowth in mice, similar to human hair loss.

Finasteride slows down motherly behavior in first-time pregnant rats.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.