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Male-pattern hair loss is largely influenced by genetics, with key genes identified.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Professor Edward Carmeliet was a leading figure in cardiac electrophysiology research.

People with alopecia have shorter hair follicles and more c-kit, a stem cell factor receptor, which could predict how the condition progresses.

Adding bentonite clays to goat diets increased milk yield, periwinkle shell improved chicken egg production, and vaccination increased muscle area and carcass yield in calves.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

BMP signaling is crucial for skin and hair growth.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

GLI2 increases follistatin production in human skin cells.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Using fat-derived stem cells with the drug meglumine antimoniate can help control skin disease and reduce parasites in mice with leishmaniasis.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

A Japanese bone marrow transplant patient developed a rare skin cancer possibly linked to long-term use of the medication voriconazole.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are important for hair growth, and their decrease due to hormones could lead to hair loss, but adding more BMPs could promote hair growth.

BMPs are crucial for hair growth and their decrease by androgens leads to hair loss.

The conclusion is that grasping how cells determine their roles through evolution is key, with expected progress from new research models and genome editing.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.

New regenerative medicine-based therapies for hair loss look promising but need more clinical validation.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Intravital imaging helps us better understand stem cells in their natural environment and could improve knowledge of organ regeneration and cancer development.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.