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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

Premature hair graying in young Turkish adults is more likely if they have stress, a family history of graying, drink alcohol, have chronic diseases, are older, or are taller.

The document concludes that it's important to understand the placebo effect when evaluating the effectiveness of treatments in medical trials.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

PTH-CBD could help prevent and treat hair loss caused by chemotherapy in mice.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

The study concludes that certain domains in Clostridium histolyticum enzymes are structurally unique, bind calcium to become more stable, and play distinct roles in breaking down collagen, with potential applications in medicine and drug delivery.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Men are getting more facial fillers, and doctors should use different techniques and fillers for men's unique facial features to get natural results.

Changing the diet of mice lacking the enzyme CBS can affect symptoms related to the genetic condition.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.