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Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Higher free testosterone levels can increase bone density and decrease body fat but may raise the risk of prostate cancer, hair loss, and benign prostate enlargement.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

Fat tissue stem cells show promise for repairing different body tissues and are being tested in clinical trials.

Deleting MPZL3 increases skin oil production and reduces body fat.

The document outlines steps for moving fat from one body part to another.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

More research is needed to improve lower body gender affirmation techniques.

Troglitazone increases subcutaneous fat in lipodystrophy patients.

A high-fat diet caused severe health problems in female macaques but was reversible with a normal diet, while male macaques reacted differently.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Green tea's EGCG has various health benefits, including antioxidant properties, skin protection, cancer cell growth inhibition, anti-inflammatory effects, fat breakdown, detoxification, diabetes management, hair growth stimulation, and prevention of gum disease.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

Micronutrient supplements significantly improved PCOS symptoms in women.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Obesity is common in PCOS patients and early treatment is important for their heart and metabolic health.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Mice without active or present vitamin D receptors maintain normal blood sugar control and islet gene expression when calcium levels are normal.