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The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Women with scarring alopecia are less likely to have used hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives compared to those with female pattern hair loss.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Intravenous calcium therapy is a safe and effective treatment for a rare type of rickets.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Hormone therapy and surgeries for transgender individuals affect their skin and hair, requiring specific dermatologic treatments and respectful care.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Testosterone therapy helped 63% of androgen-deficient women grow scalp hair, but more research is needed.

Stem cell therapy is a promising approach for hair regrowth despite potential side effects.

Timing of light therapy affects horse coat growth, with photoperiod being crucial.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Newborn screening and gene therapy are expected to improve outcomes for Omenn syndrome patients.

A 4-year-old girl was diagnosed with trichotillomania, a condition where she pulls out her hair, which may resolve on its own or require therapy.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Long-term estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women can improve certain health markers, hair loss is common regardless of hormone use, stopping estrogen doesn't increase breast cancer risk, smoking does, and a balanced BMI is linked to lower mortality.

IVIG therapy significantly improved symptoms in a patient with APS-2 and SPS.

The enzyme CD73 helps control human hair growth and could be targeted to treat hair growth disorders.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.