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The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Trichotillomania is often misdiagnosed as alopecia areata and can be treated effectively with N-acetylcysteine and psychotropic drugs.

Valproic acid increases the risk of hair loss more than other drugs, especially in migraine patients, and lamotrigine may be a safer alternative.

Hyaluronic acid filler injections are a favored non-surgical method to improve facial aging signs due to their convenience, effectiveness, and durability.

A man with a birthmark on his scalp developed hair loss that improved with treatment, but the link between the birthmark and hair loss was unclear.

Valproic acid can cause muscle damage and liver issues, which improve after stopping the drug.

A severe medication reaction required long treatment and led to hair loss and thyroid issues.

Topical valproate can effectively promote hair growth.

Valproic acid can cause hair loss when taken orally but may promote hair growth when applied topically.

A patient's allergic reaction to clozapine resolved without stopping the medication, showing the importance of blood monitoring.

The therapies improved ejaculation disorders and sexual function in middle-aged men.

Valproic acid can cause a rare allergic reaction leading to fluid around the lungs and heart, which is treatable by changing medication.

Sodium valproate is effective in treating epilepsy, especially in patients who don't respond to other medications.

Calcipotriol may effectively treat hair loss in alopecia areata, working better in children than adults.

Low-level laser therapy effectively reduces the size of pressure ulcers compared to placebo.

The book is a valuable resource for learning about new cosmetic dermatology treatments, despite some content overlap and inconsistent visuals.

Dermoscopy can help diagnose tinea capitis in children by looking for comma hairs, black dots, and broken hairs with white bands.

Infliximab was effective in treating a scalp condition that did not respond to other treatments.

About 17% of people in France have dandruff, and those with dandruff are more likely to have sensitive and itchy scalps.

A man's scalp hair loss was due to a combined melanocytic nevus and alopecia areata, suggesting a possible link between the two conditions.

Finasteride improved hidradenitis suppurativa in kids without side effects.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Most adult chronic hair pullers are women who started in their early teens, often have other mental health issues, and may pull hair due to underlying psychiatric conditions.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.