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Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Hair loss can cause stress and mental health issues, so treatments should address both the physical and psychological aspects, involving a team of dermatologists, psychologists, and hair specialists.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Policymakers should integrate criteria like risk of harm, skills, qualifications, and teamwork to define allied health professions in Malaysia.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) could potentially treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by controlling energy balance and lipid homeostasis, but more human research is needed.

The document concludes that drug repurposing, which is reusing known medicines for new illnesses, can provide faster, cheaper treatment options for various serious diseases, including cancer, COVID-19, and rare diseases.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Improving dermal papilla cells can help regenerate hair follicles.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Finasteride may help treat autism by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy with habit reversal training is the most effective treatment for trichotillomania.

There are various tools available to help psoriasis patients manage their condition, but their effectiveness is unclear and they face issues like lack of financial support.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

The document concludes that pig iPSCs show promise for transplant therapies and the field is advancing in controlling cell behavior for biology and medicine.

Certain transcription factors are key in controlling skin stem cell behavior and could impact future treatments for skin repair and hair loss.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

The study found that aging hair follicle stem cells change behavior, leading to hair loss, but drugs targeting these cells may help restore hair growth.

New techniques have enhanced our understanding of how stem cells function and the role of mutations in aging tissues, which may influence future cancer therapies.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

Stem cell niches are adaptable and key for tissue maintenance and repair.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

The document concludes that hair loss in women can be caused by various factors and is managed with specific treatments like medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Increasing TSPO in the brain reduces anxiety and depression.

Dunaliella salina microalgae is safe to eat and may boost health.

The microenvironment, especially mechanical forces, plays a crucial role in hair growth and could lead to new treatments for hair loss.