Therapeutic Effect of Finasteride Through Its Antiandrogenic and Antioxidant Role in a Propionic Acid-Induced Autism Model: Demonstrated by Behavioral Tests, Histological Findings and MR Spectroscopy
April 2022
in “
Neuroscience Letters
”
TLDR Finasteride may help treat autism by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.
This study investigated the therapeutic effects of finasteride in a propionic acid-induced autism model in rats. The research demonstrated that finasteride, known for its antiandrogenic and antioxidant properties, significantly improved behavioral abnormalities and biochemical markers associated with autism. Specifically, finasteride treatment increased Nrf2 levels and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-17A, which were elevated in the placebo group. Histopathological analysis and MR spectroscopy supported these findings, showing reduced neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in treated rats. The study suggests that finasteride could be a potential therapeutic agent for autism spectrum disorders due to its dual role in modulating androgen levels and oxidative stress.