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Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Reconstruct lips with proper planning, templates, and revisions for appearance and function.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors, and isotretinoin can cause long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

Medium lipophilic substances penetrate skin best, and adding ethanol can increase delivery to hair follicles.

Minoxidil absorbs poorly through skin, with low risk of side effects at 1-2% concentration.

Mice with human skin protein K8 had more skin problems and cancer.

Cardiovascular disease deaths decreased but still caused one-third of U.S. deaths in 2007, with high rates of hypertension, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

Targeted cancer therapies have a significant but lower risk of causing hair loss compared to chemotherapy.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

Adding hyaluronic acid helps create larger artificial hair follicles in the lab.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

New hair products are being developed to keep hair and scalp healthy for everyone.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

PRP with microneedling effectively treats hair loss, and dermoscopy helps evaluate results.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.