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Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.

The document concludes that hair follicles have a complex environment and our understanding of it is growing, but there are limitations when applying animal study findings to humans.

Hypothyroidism harms rat skin, but topical triiodothyronine may help improve it.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Platelet-rich plasma, taken from a person's own blood, can help rejuvenate skin, stimulate hair growth, and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

High-fructose diets can cause irreversible kidney damage.

Placental mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium significantly improve healing in local radiation injuries.

Lipids in Japanese hair help maintain glossiness and structure.

A specific genetic change in the KRT71 gene causes a hair loss condition in Hereford cattle.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Poplar seed hairs grow from the placenta at the ovary base, with endoreduplication playing a key role in their development, and share similar cellulose synthesis processes with cotton fibers.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

D'orenone stops root hair growth by disrupting auxin transport, but adding auxin can reverse this.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.