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Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Scientists found a specific group of itch-sensing nerve cells in mice important for feeling itch but not for sensing heat or touch.

BMP signaling is essential for the development of touch domes.

Repeated use of platelet-rich plasma in rats caused increased pain sensitivity.

A patient with a rare disease had a unique genetic mutation linked to their symptoms.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Hair follicle stem cells are crucial for touch sensation and proper nerve structure in mice.

Skin stem cells in hair follicles are important for touch sensation.

Transplanted rat hair follicles grew hair and had increased but not fully restored nerve connections in mice.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Scientists successfully grew mini hair follicles using human skin cells, which could help treat baldness.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Valproic acid increases hair count in men with hair loss.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

LLLT helps treat hair loss by increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and stimulating growth factors.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.