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Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Notch-related genes play a key role in the development and cycling of hair follicles.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

The TRPV3 gene mutation affects hair growth by keeping mice in the growth phase longer, which could help treat hair loss.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Nearly half of children with primary immunodeficiency disorders showed skin problems, often as the first sign of their condition.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Men with enlarged prostates often have more severe baldness.

KFSD is a rare condition causing scarring hair loss, with no effective treatment known at the time of the report.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.