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COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare type of lupus causing hair loss improved with oral steroids.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

A man got a scalp infection from synthetic hair implants because the procedure wasn't done by a doctor and was poorly managed.

The convention highlighted the importance of comprehensive patient care and early diagnosis in dermatology.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.

Natural products and phytochemicals may help with hair regrowth, but more research is needed.

A man with X-ALD improved after treatment, highlighting the need to consider X-ALD in similar patients and test their relatives.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

The convention discussed various skin conditions and treatments, and highlighted the importance of vaccinations for patients on immune-altering medications.

Electrospun nanofibers might be a promising new treatment for hair loss.

A 68-year-old woman with lupus and blood disorders improved after increased steroids and immunoglobulin treatment.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Topical corticosteroids are the best initial treatment for children's alopecia areata.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Photodynamic therapy is the preferred treatment for skin precancer due to its effectiveness and safety.

Scientists have found specific genes linked to different hair loss conditions, which could lead to new treatments.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

The study found that the cause of alopecia areata can be identified through tissue analysis, and vertical sections are enough for diagnosis.

Nutrient antioxidants helped reduce prednisolone dosage and improved hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.

A woman developed hair loss after starting a treatment with adalimumab, suggesting this medication might cause hair loss.