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The document discusses how to diagnose and treat conditions like acne, excessive hair growth, and female pattern hair loss related to hormone imbalances.

The document helps doctors recognize and treat excessive hair growth in women.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Trichoscopy is a non-invasive way to diagnose hair and scalp problems without needing hair samples.

Most dogs have hair whorls on their chest and limbs, with shelter dogs and short-haired dogs having more chest whorls.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Many people use home remedies for skin conditions, but there's limited scientific evidence to support their effectiveness.

Different combinations of human hair keratins affect how hair fibers form.

scINSIGHT accurately identifies cell clusters and gene patterns in complex data.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Certain human skin cells marked by CD44 and ALDH are rich in stem cells capable of long-term skin renewal.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for treating psoriasis by reducing inflammation and skin lesions.

Scientists made antibodies to tell cashmere and wool apart, which could improve how we identify animal fibers.

Some psychoactive drugs can cause skin reactions, with carbamazepine having a higher risk, and stopping the drug and seeing a dermatologist is important.