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Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Female pattern hair loss can be treated with medications, surgery, and cosmetic products, considering its psychological impact.

The dermal regeneration template is effective in skin regeneration, reducing scarring, and has potential for future improvements.