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Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Gata6 is important for protecting hair growth cells from DNA damage and keeping normal hair growth.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Researchers found genes that control hair color and growth change before the visible coat color changes in snowshoe hares.

Smad4 is important for healthy hair follicles because it helps produce a protein needed for hair to stick together and grow.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.