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Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

The birth control combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone helps treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride helps reduce heart enlargement in heart failure patients.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Use some skin medications with caution during pregnancy; avoid strong steroids, certain eczema treatments, and systemic retinoids, but many topical treatments and nasal sprays are safe.

Hormonal therapy like cyproterone acetate and spironolactone may help female hair loss, but more research is needed, especially for pre-menopausal women.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for treating various hair disorders, which have significant psychological impacts.

Understanding drug interactions, side effects, and patient-specific factors is crucial for effective dermatological care.

Some skin medications can have harmful interactions with the COVID-19 drug nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, but not with molnupiravir.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Red pigmented rice, like Sang-Yod rice, could help promote hair growth and prevent hair loss.

Serenoa repens is mostly safe but has some risks, especially at high doses or when used with other products for over two weeks.

AA–TF#15 significantly promotes hair regrowth and could be an effective treatment for androgenic alopecia.

Hormonal therapies effectively treat acne and improve quality of life.

Hormonal therapies like cyproterone acetate and spironolactone may help some women with hair loss, but finasteride 1mg is not useful, and the effectiveness of other treatments is still unclear.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

Eclipta alba extract could be a promising natural treatment for hair loss.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Cannabidiol shows promise as an effective treatment for acne.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

New hair loss treatments may include topical medications, injections, and improved transplant methods.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.