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PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

Nutritional supplements can help manage hair loss and promote hair growth by strengthening hair roots and countering harmful effects of pollution, smoking, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

Hair loss may indicate higher risk of heart disease.

RU58841 significantly increases hair growth rate and initiates more hair cycles, but doesn't affect hair thickness, suggesting it could be a new treatment for baldness.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

The antiandrogen 11α-hydroxyprogesterone effectively reduces skin oil and cholesterol when applied to the skin.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Hair loss patients have different microbes in hair follicles, possibly affecting hair loss.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Researchers developed reliable models to predict how well certain compounds bind to androgen receptors, emphasizing the importance of atomic electronegativity.

Various treatments for common hair loss in men and women are effective, but should be tailored to individual needs and potential side effects.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth than 1% minoxidil.

Beard cells, unlike scalp cells, produce growth factors in response to testosterone, which may explain differences in hair growth.

Antiandrogen therapies are beneficial for treating skin and hair conditions related to androgen levels.

Higher sebum levels are linked to more severe male baldness.

Severe hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) is linked to higher risk of heart disease (cardiovascular atherosclerosis).

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Men with male pattern baldness may not have different hormone levels, but their hair follicles are likely more sensitive to hormones.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Trichoscopy shows hair diameter variability, vellus hairs, and the peripilar sign are key indicators for diagnosing Androgenetic Alopecia.

Low-level laser therapy is safe but not significantly better than minoxidil alone for hair growth.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Minoxidil may help treat hair loss by reducing the activity of a specific enzyme linked to baldness.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

Some COVID-19 patients lose hair, with the most common type linked to male hormones and possibly increasing the risk of severe illness.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.