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Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

Bald men may have higher heart disease risk.

Aging alone barely affects the number of hair follicles, meaning hair loss is minimal without other conditions like androgenetic alopecia.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Men taking dutasteride or finasteride have a slightly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Certain medications and maintaining adequate iron levels can help manage women's hair loss.

The document concludes that while lab results for hair growth promotion are promising, human trials are needed and better testing methods should be developed.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a type of skin inflammation often confused with other conditions, requiring continuous treatment.

In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for evaluating hair shaft diseases but needs improvement for deeper hair follicle issues.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively treats non-scarring hair loss with some side effects like hypertrichosis and postural hypotension.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose frontal fibrosing alopecia, even with unusual patterns.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

People with hair loss have worse cholesterol levels, possibly linking hair loss to heart problems.

10% minoxidil solution better promotes hair growth and reduces hair loss without significant side effects.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

t-Flavanone helps improve male pattern hair loss by making hair roots stronger.

Laminin-511 may help promote hair growth, while laminin-332 does not affect hair loss.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Using Platelet-Rich Plasma and Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells together can improve healing, including wound healing, bone regeneration, and hair growth.

PRP injections safely increase hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia.

Ficus benghalensis leaf extracts can effectively promote hair growth and inhibit hair loss.

The review found that current care models for PCOS are not fully effective and more research is needed, especially in low-income countries.

Breast cancer hormone therapy can cause hair loss, which can be treated with daily applications of specific topical solutions like minoxidil and hydrocortisone butyrate.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for treating various skin conditions and may help regenerate hair.

Some skin conditions may increase the risk of heart disease, but are not yet included in cardiovascular prevention guidelines.