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Certain genetic variants in the androgen receptor are linked to higher PSA levels, potentially affecting prostate cancer screening outcomes.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

A genetic variant in the androgen receptor gene increases heart disease risk in women but not in men.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness without a cure, but exercise and managing symptoms may help patients live a normal lifespan.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Men with Kennedy disease have less chance of hair loss.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

Men who start balding at age 20 may have a higher chance of getting aggressive prostate cancer.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

Understanding genes and hormones is crucial for managing male puberty and sex development disorders.

New compounds may help treat prostate cancer by reducing cell growth.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Stump-tailed macaque best for researching hair loss causes and treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.