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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

A certain gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome in South Indian women.

Different sports can cause specific skin conditions that need proper diagnosis and treatment.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

Early surgery reduces seizure risk in drug-resistant epilepsy; testosterone to DHT conversion doesn't affect muscle anabolism; veterans with PTSD likely to have riskier opioid use; bevacizumab helps in hereditary bleeding disorder.

Key enzymes control androgen levels, affecting hormone activity and potential treatments.

Some medications can cause hair loss, and it's important to track when the hair loss starts after taking a new medication.

Nandrolone decanoate damages the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Drugs targeting the Androgen Receptor are effective for treating prostate cancer and other androgen-related conditions.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Hair restoration surgery can lead to swelling, infections, scarring, numbness, hiccups, and poor hair growth.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Aminopterin effectively improves skin conditions but has toxic side effects that need careful monitoring.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Minocycline may cause hair loss by increasing DHT levels, but finasteride can help counteract this effect.