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Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

Nuclear shape and chromatin changes affect gene expression in skin cell differentiation.

Low-dose radiation therapy may improve brain function in some Alzheimer's patients and is generally well-tolerated.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Gut flora changes could potentially indicate depression, but more research is needed.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Keratin 18 helps diagnose and predict cancer progression and affects cancer growth and spread.

A specific enzyme is essential for proper hair follicle stem cell development and healthy skin.

Plasma gel and PRP treatments improve skin and hair with minimal side effects.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Inhibiting AP-1 changes skin tumor types and affects tumor cell identity.

Inhibiting AP-1 changes skin tumor types and affects tumor cell identity.

MicroRNA-205 helps hair grow by changing the stiffness and contraction of hair follicle cells.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Stress can cause a type of hair loss in mice lacking the CCHCR1 gene.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Different fish use the same genes to regrow teeth.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.