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Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Researchers found new potential but less potent rat enzyme inhibitors using a 3D model.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Putting ketoconazole on the skin can help mice grow hair.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Stress hormones like cortisol may trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.