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The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase is not linked to the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

The document concludes that androgenetic alopecia is common, has a genetic link, and can be diagnosed and treated with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

PCOS patients, especially obese ones, often lack vitamin D and may need supplements and lifestyle changes.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Always consider xanthomatous hypophysitis before deciding on pituitary surgery.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.