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Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Combination drug therapy is effective for hirsutism that doesn't improve with just one medication.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Hair loss linked to metabolic issues and insulin resistance; early assessment may reduce future health risks.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.