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Neurosteroids play a key role in controlling the brain-adrenal gland activity in pregnant sheep, both in normal and stressful situations.

DAVID syndrome is a condition with immune system and hormone deficiencies, needing early diagnosis to avoid serious complications.

A woman's Cushing's syndrome caused by adrenal cancer improved after surgery.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

Untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia can lead to complications like stroke and needs glucocorticoid treatment.

Low DHEA-S levels might be linked to alopecia areata and could be a potential treatment target.

The document discusses various challenging skin conditions and their treatments.

Most cases of high male hormone levels in women are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

A 36-year-old woman with low potassium levels was found to have Cushing disease, and after treatment, her potassium levels normalized.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Muskoxen's qiviut cortisol levels indicate their stress hormone activity over the hair growth period.

Injecting cosyntropin into grizzly bears increases blood cortisol but doesn't change hair cortisol levels.

Imaging helps detect adrenal gland issues and monitor treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can identify tumors affecting fertility.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

A 21-year-old male with a rare genetic disorder experienced sudden hair loss and high DHEAS levels, likely due to a condition similar to PCOS, usually seen in women.

A 13-year-old boy with Cushing syndrome has high cortisol levels from a pituitary gland issue and underdeveloped sexual characteristics.

An ovarian tumor caused a woman's male-like symptoms, which improved after surgery.

Losing weight and taking birth control pills can greatly improve severe male hormone excess in women with PCOS.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Alopecia areata's causes are unclear, treatments exist but relapses are common.

Cortisone may help hair regrow by altering the local environment, with regrowth starting 3-4 weeks after treatment, but its use is not widely recommended.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Using stem cells from hair follicles to treat female hair loss is safe and effective after six months.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.