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Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

No treatment reliably changes Alopecia Areata's course; reassurance and possibly a wig are recommended.

Hair loss might be due to nerve issues, treatable with electric stimulation or acupuncture.

Defective mink guard hairs have split tips and missing cuticle cells, causing a metallic sheen.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with no cure, but various treatments exist that require personalized approaches.

Transplanting melanocyte stem cells from hair follicles can effectively treat vitiligo.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

Hair care practices and concerns about maintaining hairstyles can reduce how often African American women exercise.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

Cats lose fur due to various reasons, including allergies, infections, genetics, hormones, diet, cancer, stress, and some conditions are treatable while others are not.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may cause low libido, erectile issues, and depression.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Thyroid function may influence hair loss after COVID-19.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Alopecia areata is a hair loss condition caused by immune factors and can be treated with JAK inhibitors.

A young woman had a rare tumor causing high male hormone levels and symptoms like excessive hair and acne. After removing the tumor, her hormone levels returned to normal. Early diagnosis is important.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

The research provides insights into hair follicle growth in forest musk deer by identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.