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Metformin and liraglutide improved symptoms of HAIR-AN syndrome in a child.

Acne is the most common skin issue in Qassim Province, especially among young adults.

Antiandrogen therapy may help treat hidradenitis suppurativa.

Antiandrogen therapy may be beneficial for women with hidradenitis suppurativa.

The document concludes that management strategies for PCOS are important due to its common occurrence and associated health risks.

Fenugreek aqueous extract is more effective against acne bacteria than the alcoholic extract.

Minipulse therapy with betamethasone effectively promotes hair regrowth in alopecia areata with fewer side effects.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has aesthetic benefits, and maskne became common during COVID-19.

Lifestyle changes can improve skin health and reduce disease symptoms.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) may cause or worsen skin conditions influenced by androgens.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Both oral contraceptives reduced acne effectively and had similar positive effects on skin oiliness and hair growth.

ChatGPT can be a helpful dermatology resource but should not replace professional consultations.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Higher stress levels are linked to more skin problems, especially in young women.

Most women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have skin issues like excessive hair, acne, or hair loss. Hormone imbalances are common, and age, certain hormones, and hormone ratios can predict acne. Obesity, infertility, and high cholesterol are also common in these women.

Baricitinib helps regrow hair in adults with severe alopecia better than a placebo and is approved for treatment, but long-term effects are still unknown.

Baricitinib is a relatively safe and effective treatment for severe alopecia areata.

Baricitinib helps regrow hair in severe alopecia areata but has side effects like infections and headaches.

Baricitinib improved severe hair loss in adults over 52 weeks and was safe to use.

Transgender and gender diverse youth often have skin issues like acne and scarring, but few get referred to dermatologists.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Eating junk food is linked to higher rates of PCOS and related symptoms in women.

Vulvar acne, also known as "vulvar Fordyce adenitis", is a condition causing painful bumps on the labia, and it's not always effectively treated with common acne medications, but isotretinoin has shown promise.