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The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.