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Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Mannosylerythritol lipids are good for skin and hair care products.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.