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Dutasteride reduces hospitalization and prostate cancer risk compared to finasteride, potentially offsetting its higher cost.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

Nellore cattle have genetic variations linked to their adaptation to tropical environments.

Finasteride helps improve hair growth in men with hair loss but may increase the risk of erectile dysfunction.

SSRIs can cause hair loss, especially sertraline, with higher risk in women.

Isotretinoin is effective for treating dissecting cellulitis, but recurrence is common.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

The document concludes that systemic therapy is becoming more important in treating head and neck cancer, with new treatments showing promise.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

Ritlecitinib is safe and well-tolerated for treating alopecia areata in patients aged 12 and older.

COVID-19 vaccines are safe and highly effective for children, with inactivated vaccines being slightly better.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) may improve healing in chronic wounds and vitiligo and promote hair regrowth, but more research is needed.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Many women who have used performance-enhancing drugs in Finland show high rates of mental health and substance use issues, and most have normal red blood cell counts.

Women with PCOS have higher 5α-reductase activity, which may be linked to insulin resistance.

In Denmark from 1995 to 2016, hospital-treated alopecia areata cases increased, mostly affecting women and those over 50.

Nearly all elderly nursing home residents had a skin disease, with dry skin being the most common.

Stem cell therapy helps heal burn wounds, especially second-degree burns, by promoting blood vessel growth and reducing inflammation.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Key genes and RNAs related to hair growth in sheep were identified, aiding future breeding improvements.

Scientists can use engineered microbes to make L-aspartate and related chemicals, but there's still room to improve their efficiency.

Mannitol diuresis allows higher doses of cis-platinum for testicular cancer treatment without increasing kidney damage.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.