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Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Continuous light exposure in rats leads to PCOS-like symptoms and suggests sleep habits might affect the disorder's development.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Vegetarian Indian women with PCOS have higher inflammation levels than non-vegetarians.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

Women with androgenetic alopecia experience worse physical well-being and quality of life, but similar mental health compared to those without it.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.