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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Spironolactone is effective and safe for treating hair loss, excessive hair growth, and acne.

Some men with early hair loss may have a male version of PCOS, affecting hormones and increasing health risks.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.