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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).