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Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

A man with hypoparathyroidism had other health issues that led to a diagnosis of a rare autoimmune disorder, APS-1.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Metabolite 7 is a strong inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease management.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The conclusion is that grasping how cells determine their roles through evolution is key, with expected progress from new research models and genome editing.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The study found that analyzing certain cell signaling pathways is not a reliable method to tell apart two types of skin tumors.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat and prevent various skin conditions.

Histone modification is key in treating chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.