ROCK Inhibitor Y-27632 Maintains the Propagation and Characteristics of Hair Follicle Stem Cells

    January 2018 in “ PubMed
    Liyou An, Pingping Ling, Jing Cui, Jiqiang Wang, Xiumei Zhu, Jiao Liu, Yujian Dai, Yanhong Liu, Lan Yang, Fuliang Du
    TLDR Y-27632 helps hair follicle stem cells grow and keep their abilities.
    The study demonstrated that the ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 effectively maintained the propagation and stemness characteristics of hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) derived from vibrissae and ear skin. In the presence of Y-27632, HFSCs expressed key markers (CD34, K15, ITGB1) and maintained stable ratios through multiple passages, unlike those cultured with epidermal growth factor. Upon removal of Y-27632, HFSCs differentiated into keratinocyte-like cells. Additionally, HFSCs cultured with Y-27632 formed spherical clusters, differentiated into keratinocytes and adipose cells in vitro, and regenerated hair follicles in vivo when injected into immune-deficient mice. These results suggested that Y-27632 was crucial for preserving HFSC self-renewal and differentiation potential, highlighting its importance for tissue engineering and clinical applications.
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