TLDR Mechanical stretching can promote hair growth by activating certain immune cells.
The study by Chu et al. explored the role of mechanical stretch in hair regeneration using a mouse model. They found that controlled skin stretching induced the transition of hair follicles from the telogen to anagen phase, promoting hair growth. This process was mediated by the upregulation of growth factors and chemokines, which attracted monocytes/macrophages and promoted their differentiation into "M2-like" macrophages. These macrophages were crucial for hair regeneration, as their depletion suppressed hair growth, while their transplantation enhanced it. The study suggested that mechanical forces could be a novel strategy for promoting hair regeneration in humans, highlighting the need for further research to optimize mechanical cues for tissue regeneration.
66 citations
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July 2015 in “Journal of Molecular Biology” The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.
35 citations
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March 2014 in “British Journal of Dermatology” Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.
31 citations
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January 2014 in “International Journal of Trichology” The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.
59 citations
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February 2012 in “Journal of Dermatological Science” Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.
22 citations
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January 2012 in “International Journal of Trichology” Miniaturized hairs stay connected to muscle in alopecia areata, allowing possible regrowth, but not in androgenetic alopecia.
64 citations
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January 2009 in “The International journal of developmental biology” Hair follicle stem cells are controlled by their surrounding environment.
2 citations
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November 2023 in “Biomolecules” WNT signaling is crucial for skin development and healing.
February 2024 in “Frontiers in physiology” Hair follicle stem cells help skin heal and grow during stretching.
28 citations
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October 2019 in “Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology” Hair can regrow in large wounds through a process similar to how hair forms in embryos, and understanding this could lead to new treatments for hair loss or scarring.
1 citations
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October 2023 in “Biology” Fasting in hens affects thyroid hormones, which regulate feather and hair growth.
December 2024 in “Veterinary Sciences” Key genes and pathways improve wool quality in Zhexi Angora rabbits.