Hair Regeneration: Mechano-Activation and Related Therapeutic Approaches
September 2025
in “
PubMed
”
mechanical stimulation hair follicle stem cells WNT pathway BMP pathway macrophage recruitment growth factor release HGF IGF-1 MSC transplantation MSC secretome therapy platelet-rich plasma chimeric follicle development dermal papilla mesenchymal cell interactions PRP mesenchymal stem cell hepatocyte growth factor insulin-like growth factor 1

TLDR Mechanical stimulation and new therapies show promise for hair regrowth.
This review highlights recent advances in hair regeneration, focusing on mechanical stimulation and complementary treatments. Mechanical stimulation, such as skin stretching, activates hair follicle stem cells through WNT and BMP pathways, involving macrophage recruitment and growth factor release like HGF and IGF-1. Emerging therapies, including MSC transplantation, MSC secretome therapy, and platelet-rich plasma treatments, show promise in overcoming conventional therapy limitations. The review also explores molecular mechanisms, external influences, and novel processes like chimeric follicle development, emphasizing the role of dermal papilla and mesenchymal cell interactions in hair regrowth. These insights are expected to guide future research and clinical applications.