Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Parameters in PCOS Patients Depending on Body Mass Index: A Case-Control Study
October 2023
in “
Biomedicines
”
TLDR PCOS causes inflammation regardless of body weight.
This study investigated inflammatory parameters in 44 women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) compared to 45 healthy controls, focusing on body mass index (BMI). It found that women with PCOS had elevated levels of cytokines such as IL-1 RA, IL-2, IL-6, and MIP-1α, regardless of BMI. Lean women with PCOS showed higher levels of additional cytokines compared to controls. Insulin resistance (IR) was present in 20 PCOS participants, with higher levels of IL-1 RA and IL-6 in those with IR. The study suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation is an independent factor in PCOS development, not solely linked to obesity, and highlights the complex relationship between inflammation, IR, and PCOS.