Exploring Acne Treatments: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Emerging Therapies

    Hyun Jee Kim, Yeong Ho Kim
    Studysummary This review of acne management strategies highlights current treatments, such as topical and systemic therapies, procedural methods, and dietary changes, while also discussing emerging options like biologics and probiotics as potential future treatments, emphasizing personalized care due to acne's complex nature. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
    The document reviews the multifaceted pathogenesis of acne and various treatment strategies, emphasizing the importance of personalized approaches. It discusses current treatments like topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and antibiotics, as well as systemic options such as hormonal therapies and oral retinoids. Emerging therapies, including biologics, probiotics, and novel compounds like cannabidiol, show promise in clinical trials. The review highlights the role of the skin microbiome and environmental factors in acne development, advocating for a holistic treatment approach that integrates lifestyle considerations. Clascoterone, a novel topical antiandrogen, demonstrated significant efficacy in large-scale trials. The document underscores the need for further research into innovative therapies and the gut-skin axis to enhance acne management.
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