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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

Ectodermal dysplasia causes various symptoms and early treatment is important for eye, dental, and skin issues.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Arctiin helps protect hair cells from damage and death caused by oxidative stress.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Bleaching hair damages protein structure, especially keratin, leading to weakened hair.

A gene variant increases the risk of a type of hair loss by affecting hair protein production.

Activating Nrf2 can help protect against hearing loss.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.

The document concludes that changes in eyelashes and eyelid skin can indicate various local and systemic diseases.

BMP4-related anomalies can cause a wide range of eye, brain, and hand/foot problems, and new cases show this variability.

Two siblings both had a rare case of alopecia areata at the same time.

A patient with Werner syndrome showed a range of aging-like symptoms and metabolic issues, underscoring the need for early detection and treatment.

Methotrexate side effects vary by race and sex.

DNA can predict physical traits like eye and hair color accurately, especially in Europeans, but predicting other traits and in diverse populations needs more research.

The Megsin-Cre transgene is a new tool for genetic manipulation in the skin and upper digestive tract.

The unique coat of lykoi cats is likely caused by new variants in the Hairless gene.

Certain gene variations in the Vitamin D Receptor are linked to higher risk of female hair loss.

Green tea extract helps prevent cell death and supports cell survival in hair cells exposed to a chemotherapy drug.

AB+ blood group is more common in alopecia areata patients.

Children's screen time increased during the pandemic, causing various health issues.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Certain genes may influence hair loss differently in men and women.