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Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Scientists have found specific genes linked to different hair loss conditions, which could lead to new treatments.

A 12-year-old boy with a rare genetic condition has progressive hair loss with no effective treatment.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

Trichoscopy is a quick, noninvasive method to diagnose hair and scalp disorders, often reducing the need for biopsies.

The document suggests that certain protein deficiencies and scalp blistering in Epidermolysis Bullosa may cause hair loss.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

A Turkish family with sparse hair and eyebrow loss has a mutation in the U2HR gene linked to Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.

Melatonin affects certain genes and pathways involved in cashmere goat hair growth.

The conclusion is that using the 5W1H method can improve diagnosis and management of childhood hair-pulling disorder.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Patients with severe alopecia areata have higher levels of MIF, which decrease after successful treatment.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The study identified key genes that regulate the growth cycle of cashmere in goats, which could help improve breeding strategies.

Melatonin can increase cashmere yield by altering gene expression and restarting the growth cycle early.

Plica neuropathica is a tangled hair condition that may be caused by hair damage or psychiatric issues and is treated by cutting the hair and addressing mental health.

Genetic variants in PDE6H and LPAR6 cause vision impairment and hair loss in two Pakistani brothers.

Different genes are linked to various types of hair loss.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

A rare genetic skin condition usually affecting males was found in a 9-year-old girl.

The document concludes that secondary syphilis cases are increasing and often misdiagnosed, pityriasis rubra pilaris can be distinguished from psoriasis by skin cell features, and different skin layers produce specific components during skin repair.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

Adalimumab significantly improves quality of life for patients with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa.