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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Rubus coreanum may help hair growth but not through the tested mechanisms, and none of the herbal extracts help with acne.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

A different gene near the hairless gene on chromosome 8p21 causes a rare hair loss condition in a German family.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Cells lacking the Bax protein can outcompete others, leading to better tissue repair and hair growth.

The study identified unique genes in hair follicle cells and their environment, suggesting these genes help organize cells for hair growth.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Caffeine improves hair growth, thickness, and reduces shedding.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Compartmentalized organization might be crucial for stem cells to effectively respond to growth or injury.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.