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Platelet-rich plasma might help with skin aging, ulcers, and hair loss, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Miniaturized hairs stay connected to muscle in alopecia areata, allowing possible regrowth, but not in androgenetic alopecia.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

HPV vaccines are generally safe but need further investigation for rare side effects.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Higher hs-CRP levels in Indian adolescent women with PCOS are more related to BMI than PCOS itself.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH and hair loss but may cause sexual side effects.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

PRP shows promise for improving facial wrinkles, skin elasticity, and hair growth, but more research is needed to standardize its use and understand its effects.

The conclusion is that understanding and addressing the psychological effects of alopecia areata is important for effective treatment.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of certain skin cancers, especially on the scalp.

Graying hair happens due to aging and might be delayed by new treatments.

Hair loss linked to heart disease in young men.

Smoking and drinking worsened hair loss in men with genetic hair loss, while eating and sleeping habits didn't; genetics played a bigger role than environment in hair loss.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride 1 mg helps prevent more hair loss in men with male pattern baldness.