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Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

Hydroxychloroquine may help treat alopecia areata in children.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Simvastatin/ezetimibe did not effectively treat severe alopecia areata and caused side effects in some patients.

Acitretin significantly reduced inflammatory attacks in a woman with Naevus Comedonicus Syndrome but caused side effects.

A specific microRNA, chi-miR-30b-5p, slows down the growth of hair-related cells by affecting the CaMKIIδ gene in cashmere goats.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating hair loss is complex and requires understanding its psychological effects and underlying causes, while also calling for more research and new treatments.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Extra virgin olive oil may boost the immune system and help fight infections like COVID-19.

The document concludes that doctors should carefully consider off-label drug use in dermatology and always inform patients, while more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of such practices.

A woman's total hair loss was linked to a Borrelia infection and was reversed with appropriate treatment.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Ginger supplements helped reduce symptoms and improve metabolic health in hypothyroid patients.

Western diet may cause male pattern baldness; low glycemic diet with magnesium could help.

People with early hair loss may have a higher chance of enlarged prostate and metabolic syndrome, so they should be checked for urinary and metabolic issues.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Isotretinoin was not effective in treating facial lichen planopilaris.

Alitretinoin may cause irreversible hair curling as a side effect.

A woman's hair loss was probably caused by the antifungal drug anidulafungin.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of RBP4 protein and antibodies against it.

Laminin-511 may help promote hair growth, while laminin-332 does not affect hair loss.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

Microneedling with triamcinolone helps hair regrowth in ophiasis alopecia areata.